2021年高考西班牙语浙江卷（1月）阅读理解C篇翻译讲解

that there is another species (特有种) out there.

“从这项研究成果得出一个最重要消息是另一个特有种(特有种)在那里。

that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique to humans," said Dr Hobaiter.

这在它的互动以前是有含义的，所以这不是本能都有的，”默拜特Dr却说。

Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.

康奈尔大学的趋同博物学家罗兰·迈耶Dr却说，这项研究成果是值得称赞的，因为它试图非常丰富我们关于本能自然语言趋同的经验。

But, she added, the results were "a little disappointing".

但她却说明却说，结果“看上去更让人尴尬”。

"The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions," she said.

她却说:“伸手意涵的模糊性，要么指出猩猩差不多从未什么可以互动的，要么指出我们即便如此对它们的伸手和秘密行动以前值得注意到的很多文档却是。”

"Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication.

此外，这些含义看来并从未超出其他哺乳动物通过非自然语言互动所传达的含义。

So, it seems the gulf remains. "

所以，鸿沟看来即便如此实际上。”

7.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?

根据默拜特Dr的观念，猩猩和本能有什么共同之不远处?

A. Memorizing specific words.

记起特定的用语。

B. Understanding complex information.

思考适合于文档。

C. Using voices to communicate.

用笑声互动。

D. Communicating messages on purpose.

有回程传递文档。

8.What did Dr Shultz think of the study?

迈耶Dr对这项研究成果有何认为?

A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.

它设计得良好，但执行得很差。

B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.

这是一个良好的想法，但挖掘出是有限的。

C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.

它是正因如此的，但论据是不有效的。

D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.

这是一个失败，但方法值得卓越。

9.What does the underlined word "gulf" in the last paragraph mean?

最后一段以前划了中央线的用语“gulf”是什么意即?

A. Difference.

区别

B. Conflict.

冲突

C. Balance.

平衡

D. Connection.

连接起来

10.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

下面哪个是这篇短文最好的标录?

A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough

猩猩不当研究成果取得了突破

B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills

猩猩发展了特定的解决问题技巧

C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom

猩猩:哺乳动物王国和以前最聪明的特有种

D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated

猩猩的自然语言:博览群书伸手翻译

【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇却说明文。主要概述了研究成果团队们通过伪装和开拍乌干达的猩猩群，翻译出了猩猩用来互动的伸手意涵。

【7录包罗万象】

细节思考录。根据前奏以前的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.(她却说，只有本能和猩猩有一个互动系统对，他们胡乱向其他新成员发送文档)”应为，根据Dr Hobaiter，猩猩和本能的共同点在于胡乱传递文档，故选D。

【8录包罗万象】

推理判断录。根据第六段以前的“Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were“a little disappointing”(康奈尔大学的趋同博物学家罗兰·迈耶Dr却说，这项研究成果是值得称赞的，它试图非常丰富我们对本能自然语言趋同的经验。但是，她却说明却说，结果“看上去更让人尴尬”)”应为，这项研究成果是一个好的想法，但是挖掘出的结果是有限的。故选B。

【9录包罗万象】

词组猜测录。首先根据前奏以前的“They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.(在这方面，它们是唯一像是像本能自然语言的外面)”应为，猩猩的伸手互动很像我们本能自然语言的互动方法。但是根据最后一段以前的“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.(此外，这些意涵看来却是超越其他哺乳动物通过非自然语言互动所传达的文档)”应为，猩猩伸手的互动方法还是和我们自然语言的互动方法实际上各不相同的，也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.(所以，看来歧异即便如此实际上)”，故gulf的意即是difference，故选A。

【10录包罗万象】

立意说是录。根据第一段的“Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.(研究成果工作人员表示，他们现在翻译出了野生猩猩用来互动的伸手的意涵)”以及短文对这方面的争辩应为，短文主要讲研究成果团队们对猩猩伸手的研究成果及一些更进一步，所以D项：猩猩自然语言：翻译出来的互动伸手，这一录目涵盖短文的内容可。故选D。

。

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